Mbiri ya Luosifen

Luosifen (Chinese:螺螄粉;pinyin: luósīfěn;kuyatsa'Nkhonompunga wa mpunga') ndi asupu yaku Chinandi zapaderazi zaLiuzhou,Gungxi.[1]Mbale imakhala ndimpunga wa mpungayophika ndi kuperekedwa mu asupu.Msuzi womwe umapanga msuzi umapangidwa ndi mphodzankhono ya mtsinjendinkhumbamafupa kwa maola angapo ndicardamom wakuda, feennel seed,zoumagelegedeyapeel,kasiyakhungwa,cloves,wtsabola wofiira,Bayleaf,mizu ya licorice,ginger wodula bwino lomwe,ndinyenyezi kuwuka.Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi nyama ya nkhono, koma m'malo mwake amaperekedwa ndi mphukira yansungwi, nyemba zobiriwira, zong'ambika.khutu la nkhuni,fuzumasamba obiriwira atsopano,mtedza,ndichili mafutaanawonjezera ku supu.[2]Odyera amathanso kuwonjezera chili, anyezi wobiriwira, vinyo wosasa woyera, ndi tsabola wobiriwira kuti agwirizane ndi kukoma kwawo.

Chakudyacho chimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha fungo lake lamphamvu, lomwe limachokera ku mphukira za nsungwi.[3]Zakudya zimaperekedwa pang'ono "bowo-pakhoma” malo odyera, komanso mahotela apamwamba.Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2010, malo odyera ambiri a luosifen adatsegulidwaBingjing,ShanghaindiHmonga, komanso m'mayiko ena monga US.[4] pompopompoMabaibulo ndi otchukanso kwambiri, ndi mapaketi 2.5 miliyoni opangidwa tsiku lililonse mu 2019.[3]

Mbiri

Chiyambi cha luosifen sichidziwika, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chinayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980.Pali nthano zitatu zomwe zimayesa kufotokoza chiyambi chake.

Nthano yoyamba

Malinga ndi nthano ina ya m’zaka za m’ma 1980, alendo ena omwe anali ndi njala anapita ku Liuzhou madzulo ndipo anakumana ndi malo odyera zakudya za mpunga amene anali atatsekedwa;koma mwiniwake adawatumikirabe.Msuzi wa mafupa, womwe nthawi zambiri unali msuzi waukulu, unali wosagwira ntchito, ndipo ndi msuzi wa nkhono wokha.Mwiniwakeyo anathira Zakudyazi wophika mpunga mu supu ya nkhonoyo ndipo anapatsa alendo odzaona malo masamba, mtedza, ndi mbale yapambali.Alendowo anaikonda mbaleyo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mwiniwakeyo akonze kaphikidwe ndi kapangidwe kake, pang'onopang'ono kupanga mawonekedwe a supu ya nkhono.

Nthano yachiwiri

Mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, panali sitolo yogulitsira zakudya zouma zouma mumsewu wa Jiefang South ku Liuzhou.Ataphunzira m’maŵa, kalaliki wa sitoloyo anaganiza zowiritsa mphesa za mpunga ndi nkhono kuti adye chakudya cham’mawa.Akuti khola la nkhono za mayi wokalambayo lili mkati mwa msewu wa nsomba za golide mumsewu wa Jiefang South.

Mayiyo anaganiza kuti msuziwo unali wokoma, choncho anayamba kugulitsa ngati “nkhono ya nkhono”.Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zakusintha kwa ogwiritsira ntchito am'deralo, msuzi weniweni wa Nkhono wa Liuzhou adapangidwa.

Nthano yachitatu

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, malonda a malonda a anthu ku Liuzhou anayamba kuchira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku Cultural Revolution.Mafilimu ogwira ntchito ku Liuzhou anali otchuka kwambiri panthawiyi.Poyendetsedwa ndi omvera amphamvu a mafilimuwa, Gubu Street Night Market pang'onopang'ono inapanga.

Anthu ena anatulukira lingaliro lakuti: nkhono za m’mitsinje ndi Zakudyazi za mpunga zophikidwa pamodzi monga chakudya.Filimuyo itatha, makasitomala anapempha wogulitsa m’sitoloyo mwangozi kuti awonjezere mafuta, madzi, ndi ufa wa supu wa nkhono pa zinthuzo.Patapita nthawi, Chinsinsicho chinakonzedwa kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za makasitomala, ndipo mbale ya nkhono ya nkhono pang'onopang'ono inayamba kupanga.Monga chotupitsa choyambirira ku Liuzhou, supu ya nkhono pang'onopang'ono yakhala chakudya chodziwika bwino ku Liuzhou komanso ku Guangxi.[5]

Kukula kwaposachedwa

Kupanga kwakukulu kwa mapaketi a luosifen kudayamba kumapeto kwa 2014,[6]kuchipanga kukhala chakudya chapakhomo cha dziko lonse.Kugulitsa kwapachaka kwa luosifen yopakidwa kunafika 6 biliyoni mu 2019.Mliri wa covid-19.[7]